SEG/EAGE C3-NA Data Imaging

In this section, we consider the question of why imaging below salt for the C3-NA data set is so difficult

The two-way migration of the SEG/EAGE salt data represented in Figure  13(a) and (b) is quite good and compares favorably with the one-way migration in the left hand side of Figure  13(c). However, it is quite clear that, in spite of the excellent imaging, neither method provides a satisfactory image below salt.



Figure 13: SEG/EAGE C3-NA salt images

(a) A 3D two-way image PIC (b) A 3D two-way image PIC

(c) A comparison one-way and two-way on Line 289 PIC


Figure  14 shows the result of proper data acquisition. The model in part (a) was used to synthesize densely spaced shots with apertures that covered the entire model. These data were then migrated to produce the image in parts (b) and (c). The graphic in part (b) of this figure is an excellent image of the sub salt reflectors. The same is true for the two-way image in part (c). The only possible conclusion is that proper acquisition is required for optimum imaging.



Figure 14: Imaging below salt

(a) A 2D line extraction from the 3D SEG/EAGE salt model PIC (b) One-way image of a 2D acquisition over the model in (a) PIC

(c) Two-way image of a 2D acquisition over the model in (b) PIC


 
Introduction
Seismic Modeling
History
Zero Offset Migration Algorithms
Exploding Reflector Examples
Prestack Migration
Prestack Migration Examples
Data Acquisition
Migration Summary
Isotropic Velocity Analysis
Anisotropic Velocity Analysis
Case Studies
Course Summary