Marmousi Case Study

The Marmousi data set was generated under the direction of Roloff Versteeg (1990), while at the Institute de Francis du Petrol (IFP) in Paris, France. The velocity or Earth model is based on an actual prospect from offshore Western Africa. The Marmousi data have proven to be a gold mine for both development of imaging algorithms and for showing practitioners of the art that the world is not as simple as they originally thought. Here we see that problems with Kirchhoff techniques are not strictly limited to Gulf of Mexico style salt structures.

The various parts of Figure  4 are self-explanatory. The only conclusion we can reach is that multi-arrival methods are absolutely necessary to ensure optimum imaging. In the author's mind, the full two-way image in the lower right corner (Figure  4(f)) is superior to all the others, but at least three of the other methodologies would give satisfactory results for exploration purposes.



Figure 4: A comparison of prestack algorithms on the Marmousi data set.

(a) The Marmousi velocity model PIC (b) Multi arrival Kirchhoff after Sam Gray Veritas PIC

(c) Gaussian Beam after Hill 2001 PIC (d) Single arrival Kirchhoff migration PIC

(e) One-way phase screen migration PIC (f) Full two-way finite difference migration PIC


 
Introduction
Seismic Modeling
History
Zero Offset Migration Algorithms
Exploding Reflector Examples
Prestack Migration
Prestack Migration Examples
Data Acquisition
Migration Summary
Isotropic Velocity Analysis
Anisotropic Velocity Analysis
Case Studies
Course Summary